Spain’s Historic Castles and Palaces
A Guide to Spain’s Historic Castles and Palaces
Spain’s rich history is etched into its castles and palaces, each offering a window into the nation’s royal heritage, cultural evolution, and architectural marvels.
Moorish fortresses, wonderful gardens and royal residences, this guide highlights some of the most iconic historic landmarks of Spain and provides tips for exploring them.
Alhambra
Location: Granada, Andalusia
Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn for mild weather and blooming gardens
Highlights: Islamic architecture, Generalife Gardens, and panoramic views of Granada
The Alhambra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Spain’s most famous landmarks. This Moorish palace and fortress complex dates back to the 13th century and showcases intricate Islamic art, serene courtyards, and the lush Generalife Gardens. The Nasrid Palaces, with their exquisite stucco and tilework, are a must-see.
Travel Tip: Book tickets well in advance as visitor numbers are limited, especially for the Nasrid Palaces. Opt for a guided tour to understand the site's rich history.
Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real)
Location: Madrid
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
Highlights: Lavish interiors, Throne Room, and the Royal Armory
The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the Spanish royal family, though it is primarily used for state ceremonies. Boasting over 3,000 rooms, it is one of the largest palaces in Europe. Highlights include the opulent Throne Room, the Royal Chapel, and a vast collection of art and tapestries.
Travel Tip: Visit during the Changing of the Guard ceremony for an added experience. Combine your visit with a stroll through the nearby Sabatini Gardens.
Alcázar of Segovia
Location: Segovia, Castilla y León
Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer for scenic views
Highlights: Fairytale-like design, Hall of Kings, and panoramic views of Segovia
Perched on a rocky cliff, the Alcázar of Segovia resembles a castle straight out of a storybook. Originally built as a fortress, it later served as a royal palace, military academy, and prison. Its impressive towers, ornate interiors, and spectacular views of the surrounding countryside make it a must-visit.
Travel Tip: Climb the Tower of John II for breathtaking views of Segovia and the surrounding landscape.
Aljafería Palace
Location: Zaragoza, Aragon
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
Highlights: Moorish architecture, Mudejar craftsmanship, and royal history
The Aljafería Palace is a stunning example of Islamic architecture in Spain, built in the 11th century. It later became a royal residence for the Catholic Monarchs and now houses the Aragonese Parliament. The intricately carved ceilings and arches reflect its historical grandeur.
Travel Tip: Check out the guided tours to explore the complex’s hidden details and learn about its transformations over the centuries.
Castillo de Belmonte
Location: Belmonte, Castilla-La Mancha
Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn
Highlights: Gothic-Mudejar design, medieval reenactments, and panoramic views
Built in the 15th century, Castillo de Belmonte is one of Spain’s best-preserved castles. Its unique Gothic-Mudejar design and stunning location make it a favorite for history buffs. Visitors can explore its towers, dungeons, and walls while enjoying exhibitions and medieval reenactments.
Travel Tip: Time your visit during one of the medieval festivals to experience the castle’s lively history.
Palacio de Gaudí (Episcopal Palace)
Location: Astorga, Castilla y León
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
Highlights: Antoni Gaudí's Neo-Gothic design, stained glass, and art exhibits
Designed by the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí, the Palacio de Gaudí in Astorga stands out with its Neo-Gothic architecture. Originally commissioned as a bishop’s residence, it now serves as a museum showcasing the region's religious and artistic history.
Travel Tip: Combine your visit with a tour of the nearby Roman ruins and the Camino de Santiago route.
Castillo de Loarre
Location: Loarre, Aragon
Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer
Highlights: Romanesque architecture, medieval frescoes, and mountain vistas
The Castillo de Loarre is one of the oldest Romanesque castles in Spain, dating back to the 11th century. Nestled in the foothills of the Pyrenees, it boasts stunning views and well-preserved frescoes in the chapel. The castle's dramatic setting has made it a popular filming location.
Travel Tip: Bring sturdy shoes for exploring the rugged terrain around the castle.
La Granja de San Ildefonso
Location: Near Segovia, Castilla y León
Best Time to Visit: Summer to see the fountains in action
Highlights: Baroque palace, French-style gardens, and water features
Inspired by France's Versailles, La Granja de San Ildefonso is a Baroque-style palace surrounded by immaculate gardens and fountains. The palace’s interiors are adorned with tapestries, frescoes, and royal memorabilia. The gardens are a highlight, particularly when the fountains are operating.
Travel Tip: Check the schedule for fountain shows, as they are turned on only on certain days.
Castillo de Peñafiel
Location: Peñafiel, Castilla y León
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
Highlights: Wine Museum, medieval architecture, and stunning hilltop location
Shaped like a ship, Castillo de Peñafiel dominates the Ribera del Duero wine region. Today, it houses a Wine Museum where visitors can learn about the area’s viticulture. The castle’s strategic position offers breathtaking views of the vineyards below.
Travel Tip: Pair your visit with a wine tasting at one of the nearby wineries.
Real Alcázar of Seville
Location: Seville, Andalusia
Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn for mild weather
Highlights: Mudejar architecture, lush gardens, and Game of Thrones filming location
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Real Alcázar of Seville is a masterpiece of Mudejar architecture. Originally a Moorish fort, it later became a royal palace and is still used by the Spanish royal family today. Its intricate tilework, tranquil courtyards, and extensive gardens make it a must-visit.
Travel Tip: Visit early to avoid crowds and take a guided tour to learn about its layered history.
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